"assesses"的音標(biāo)為[??sess] ，基本翻譯為“評估”，速記技巧為：as-sess（評估）。

Assesses這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“assignere”，意為“分配，分派”。它的變化形式有“assign”（分配）和“assessment”（評估）。

相關(guān)單詞：

Evaluation：這個詞由“evaluate”（評估）和“ation”（名詞后綴）組成，表示評估的結(jié)果。例如，我們經(jīng)常說“自我評價”或“團隊績效評估”。

Analyze：這個詞來自“analyze”（分析），它強調(diào)對事物進行分解和觀察，以便理解其組成部分和它們之間的關(guān)系。

Appraise：這個詞來自“appraise”（評估），通常用于藝術(shù)品、珠寶等物品的價值評估。

Rate：這個詞來自“rate”（等級，比率），通常用于對事物進行比較和評估。

Review：這個詞來自“review”（回顧，復(fù)習(xí)），通常用于對過去的決策或行動進行重新評估。

Assessed：這個詞是“assessment”（評估）的過去分詞形式，表示已經(jīng)評估過的。

Assessment：這個詞可以作為名詞使用，表示評估的過程或結(jié)果。

Assessor：這個詞是職業(yè)名稱，指的是負(fù)責(zé)評估財產(chǎn)價值的人。

Discount：這個詞來自“discount”（折扣），表示在評估價格時給予一定的優(yōu)惠。

以上這些單詞都與“assesses”這個詞有著密切的聯(lián)系，它們在不同的語境中表達(dá)了評估、分析、比較、復(fù)習(xí)、回顧等含義。這些單詞的使用豐富了我們的語言，也幫助我們更好地理解和運用英語。

常用短語：

1. assess the situation

2. assess the impact

3. assess the damage

4. assess the risk

5. assess one"s abilities

6. assess one"s performance

7. assess the value

例句：

1. We need to assess the damage caused by the flood before deciding on the repair costs.

2. The company assessed the market potential and determined that it was worth investing in.

3. The teacher assessed the students" understanding of the topic and adjusted the lesson accordingly.

4. We need to assess the risk of taking this new business venture before investing our money.

5. They assessed the candidates" abilities based on their performance in the interview.

6. The company assessed its financial position and found that it was in good shape.

7. We need to assess the value of our assets to determine how much we can sell them for.

英文小作文：

Assessment is an essential part of any decision-making process, whether it"s assessing the impact of a new policy, assessing a company"s financial position, or assessing our own abilities and performance. Through assessment, we can gain a clear understanding of what"s happening and what needs to be done to address any challenges. However, it"s not always easy to assess accurately, especially when dealing with complex issues or new situations. Therefore, it"s important to approach assessment with a clear mindset and use reliable methods and tools to ensure an accurate assessment is made. Once an accurate assessment is made, it can lead to better decisions and outcomes, which is why assessment is such an essential part of effective decision-making.