"hierarchy" 的音標為 [?ha???rɑ?ki] ，基本翻譯為“等級制度；階層；統(tǒng)治集團”，速記技巧為：h（頭）+ air（空氣）+ arch（拱形）+ i（我）→等級制度像空氣中的拱橋→等級制度。

英文詞源：

hierarchy（等級制度）這個詞源于希臘語中的“hieros”（神圣）和“arkheia”（起源、首要的）。

變化形式：復數(shù)形式為hierarchies。

相關單詞：

1. hierarchical（等級制度的）：表示分層、分級的，具有等級體系的。這個詞可以用來描述組織結構、管理方式等具有等級劃分的特點。

2. superordinate（上層的）：表示在層級結構中比其他層級更高的層級，用于描述整體與部分的關系。

3. subordinate（下層的）：表示在層級結構中比其他層級更低的層級，用于描述從屬關系。

4. principal（主要的）：表示在等級體系中處于主要地位的人或事物。

5. deputy（副的）：表示在等級體系中次于主要地位的人或事物，通常負責協(xié)助主要人物工作。

6. minister（部長）：在政府或組織中擔任高級職務的人，通常負責某一特定領域的工作。

7. officer（官員）：在政府、軍隊、公司等機構中擔任一定職務的人，通常負責執(zhí)行特定任務。

8. superior（上級的）：表示在地位、能力、權力等方面高于其他人的。

9. inferior（下級的）：表示在地位、能力、權力等方面低于其他人的。

10. rank（等級）：表示在等級體系中的地位或身份，通常與職位、資格等有關。

常用短語：

1. organizational hierarchy

2. management hierarchy

3. chain of command

4. pyramid scheme

5. superordinate concept

6. subordinate position

7. hierarchical organization

例句：

1. The company"s organizational hierarchy is complex and difficult to navigate.

2. The management hierarchy of this organization is opaque and leaves much to be desired.

3. The chain of command is clear and effective, ensuring that all tasks are completed efficiently.

4. This pyramid scheme is a classic example of a hierarchical organization, with the top layer earning huge profits at the expense of the lower layers.

5. She is a superordinate concept in the hierarchy of needs, as she is able to provide comfort and support to those around her.

6. He is a subordinate position in the hierarchy of responsibilities, as he is responsible for carrying out tasks assigned by others.

7. The hierarchical structure of society has led to a lack of equality and fairness, which has led to resentment and dissatisfaction among many people.

英文小作文：

Hierarchy in Society

In society, there is a clear hierarchy that determines who holds power and influence, who is respected and admired, and who is marginalized and disregarded. This hierarchy exists in organizations, families, communities, and even countries, with certain groups being placed above others based on their status, wealth, or power.

The hierarchical structure of society has led to a lack of equality and fairness, as some groups are privileged over others and are able to benefit from their advantages, while others are left behind and struggle to survive. This unequal distribution of resources and opportunities has led to resentment and dissatisfaction among many people, as they feel that they have been denied their fair share of the pie.

However, it should be noted that the hierarchical structure of society is not entirely negative. It can provide order and stability, allowing those at the top to take responsibility and make decisions that benefit the whole society. At the same time, it can also provide opportunities for those at the bottom to rise up the ladder and achieve their goals and dreams.

Therefore, it is important to recognize the role of hierarchy in society and work towards promoting equality and fairness while maintaining order and stability. This can be achieved through education, advocacy, and social policies that support those who are marginalized and disadvantaged. In doing so, we can create a more just and equitable society where everyone has a chance to succeed and prosper.